WebJul 21, 2024 · Understanding how infectious pathogens spread is critical to preventing infectious disease. Many pathogens require a living host to survive, while others may be able to persist in a dormant state outside of a living host. ... Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Direct contact transmission of pathogens can occur through physical contact. Many pathogens ... Parasites are organisms that behave like tiny animals, living in or on a host and feeding from or at the expense of the host. Though parasitic infectionsare more common in tropical and subtropical regions, they can occur anywhere. Three main types of parasites can cause disease in humans. These include: 1. … See more Viruses are made up of a piece of genetic code, such as DNA or RNA, and protected by a coating of protein. Once you’re infected, viruses invade host cells within your body. They then use the components of the host cell to … See more Bacteria are microorganisms made of a single cell. They are very diverse, have a variety of shapes and features, and have the ability to live in … See more There are millions of different fungal species on Earth. Just 300Trusted Sourceor so are known to cause sickness. Fungi can be found just about everywhere in the environment, … See more
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WebBacteria can spread from one surface to another without you knowing it. If the bacteria get into food, they can cause foodborne illnesses. Sources of contamination . Hand-to-hand or hand-to-food contact. Most viruses and bacteria that cause colds, flu, and foodborne illnesses are spread this way. People with hepatitis A, noroviruses, salmonella ... WebDisease-causing viruses, bacteria, fungi or protists are called pathogens. Sterilising water, preparing food hygienically, washing, vaccination and barrier contraception can reduce the spread of ... WebJul 17, 2024 · The bacteria that cause cholera spread through diarrhea, so severe disease is good for them. Malaria and yellow fever, which are transmitted by mosquitos, can spread just fine even from a person ... how to shave head daily